Species and distribution guideEurope

Where is Ixodes ricinus commonly found?

Ixodes ricinus is widely distributed across Europe and is commonly associated with habitats that provide vegetation, suitable hosts and a moist microclimate.

Reviewed by VuxLore® Knowledge Team For European residents and travellers

Short answer

Ixodes ricinus is widely distributed across Europe and is commonly associated with habitats that provide vegetation, suitable hosts and a moist microclimate.

At a glance

Its range extends across a broad part of Europe and into neighbouring regions. Presence and abundance vary locally, and distribution can change over time.

Key takeaways

• Deciduous and mixed woodland are important habitats.

• Moisture and host availability influence local suitability.

• Use current expert-validated maps for regional context.

A broad but uneven range

ECDC describes Ixodes ricinus across a wide European area, from western Europe towards Russia and from parts of North Africa to Scandinavia. That broad range does not mean exposure is identical everywhere.

Habitat within the range

The species is sensitive to drying and is associated with environments that maintain sufficient humidity. Woodland edges, mixed forest and other vegetated habitats supporting host animals can be suitable.