Species profileEurope and Asia

What is Haemaphysalis punctata?

Haemaphysalis punctata is the red sheep tick, a three-host hard tick found across parts of Europe, North Africa and Asia and associated mainly with grazing animals.

Reviewed by VuxLore® Knowledge Team For Livestock keepers and professionals

Short answer

Haemaphysalis punctata is the red sheep tick, a three-host hard tick found across parts of Europe, North Africa and Asia and associated mainly with grazing animals.

At a glance

Immature stages also use birds and small mammals, supporting natural transport between suitable sites.

Key takeaways

• It is commonly associated with sheep and other large mammals.

• Its life cycle normally uses three hosts.

• Expert identification distinguishes it from other Haemaphysalis ticks.

Different hosts across development

Larvae and nymphs often feed on smaller vertebrates, while adults favour larger mammals. This broad host use helps connect wildlife and livestock environments.

Distribution records need confirmation

Haemaphysalis species can be difficult to separate without magnification. A verified specimen, date and location are more useful than an unscaled photograph.