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Species overviewNorth America

What is Ixodes scapularis?

Ixodes scapularis is the blacklegged tick, a hard tick found across much of the eastern United States and parts of central and eastern Canada.

Reviewed by VuxLore® Knowledge Team For North American residents and travellers

Short answer

Ixodes scapularis is the blacklegged tick, a hard tick found across much of the eastern United States and parts of central and eastern Canada.

At a glance

It feeds on different hosts across its life cycle and is an important regional vector of several pathogens, including the bacteria that cause Lyme disease.

Key takeaways

• Distribution is regional rather than uniform.

• Nymphs can be particularly difficult to spot.

• Species presence does not mean every tick is infected.

A two-year life cycle is commonly described

CDC describes egg, larval, nymphal and adult stages across a life cycle that generally lasts about two years. Seasonal timing and local abundance vary with climate and habitat.

Use current local information

Range maps show broad or reported distribution, not guaranteed presence at every point. County, provincial or public-health surveillance can provide more relevant local context.

Sources and further reading