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Species overviewNorth America

What is Ixodes pacificus?

Ixodes pacificus is the western blacklegged tick, a hard tick associated mainly with Pacific coastal regions of North America.

Reviewed by VuxLore® Knowledge Team For North American residents and travellers

Short answer

Ixodes pacificus is the western blacklegged tick, a hard tick associated mainly with Pacific coastal regions of North America.

At a glance

Its life cycle, seasonal activity and host use differ from place to place. It can transmit pathogens including Lyme disease bacteria in parts of its range.

Key takeaways

• It is distinct from the eastern blacklegged tick.

• Risk is uneven within its broad range.

• Use current state or provincial guidance.

A western species

CDC describes a life cycle that generally lasts about three years, progressing from egg to six-legged larva, eight-legged nymph and adult. Each active stage normally needs a blood meal to continue development.

Maps need careful reading

A shaded distribution area does not mean the tick is equally abundant throughout it. Habitat, host populations, elevation, climate and surveillance effort all affect local records.

Sources and further reading