Species profile

Wallaby tick

Haemaphysalis bancrofti

An Australian hard tick associated especially with wallabies and other marsupials, with veterinary relevance where it infests cattle.

Wallaby tick (Haemaphysalis bancrofti) verified reference image
Verified species reference image.

Image credit:Daktaridudu; CC BY-SA 4.0; source Wikimedia Commons Licence terms — Wird in einem neuen Fenster geöffnet.Source — Wird in einem neuen Fenster geöffnet.

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Quick facts

An Australian hard tick associated especially with wallabies and other marsupials, with veterinary relevance where it infests cattle.

Common on wallabies and other marsupials; cattle may also be infested.

Reported principally in eastern coastal Australia, including southeast Queensland and New South Wales.

Identification

Species-level confirmation should use appropriate morphological keys and, where necessary, expert examination. Photographs, host and location alone may be insufficient.

Identification requires the complete combination of family, genus and species-level morphological characters.

Use authoritative comparative keys; do not rely on colour, size, host or geography as a single diagnostic feature.

Photographs alone cannot always confirm this species.

Sex and appearance differences

Adult males and females differ in dorsal shield coverage and feeding-related expansion; confirm stage and sex using an appropriate key.

Life cycle

Egg, larva, nymph and adult stages are present; host-use pattern is species-specific.

Life stages

  • Egg
  • Larva
  • Nymph
  • Adult

Seasonal activity

Seasonal activity varies geographically and should be interpreted from local surveillance.

Distribution

Reported principally in eastern coastal Australia, including southeast Queensland and New South Wales.

Presence, established populations, habitat suitability and disease risk are distinct evidence categories.

Medical and veterinary relevance

Experimental and field evidence supports involvement with Theileria orientalis/buffeli in cattle. This is veterinary evidence and not a claim of human disease transmission.

Common on wallabies and other marsupials; cattle may also be infested.

Vector and pathogen evidence

Experimental and field evidence supports involvement with Theileria orientalis/buffeli in cattle. This is veterinary evidence and not a claim of human disease transmission.

Medical importance

Human-health relevance is stated only where governed evidence supports human biting or transmission; otherwise no human-vector claim is made.

Veterinary importance

Veterinary relevance is based on documented host use, livestock exposure and separately cited transmission evidence.

Prevention and removal guidance

Use habitat-appropriate tick avoidance, animal inspection and veterinary-led control.

Remove attached ticks promptly using evidence-based guidance and seek medical or veterinary advice when indicated.

Important identification and health information

Educational information and limitations

Photographs and visible features may be insufficient for definitive identification.

This educational information is not a diagnosis or a substitute for medical or veterinary advice.

This educational information does not replace examination or advice from a qualified veterinary professional.

Presence, established populations, habitat suitability and disease risk are distinct evidence categories.